Which of the following describes the physical security measures recommended for cargo handling facilities?

• A. Physical barriers such as fencing, gates, adequate lighting, alarms, and video surveillance.
• B. A single security guard at the main entrance.
• C. Security cameras only inside office areas.
• D. Regular employee wellness programs.

Answer: (A)

Physical security for cargo handling facilities relies on layered protection that deters, detects, and delays unauthorized access. Perimeter barriers like fencing and gates establish a boundary that makes intrusion harder and signals to potential intruders that the site is protected. Adequate lighting keeps the area visible at all hours, reducing hiding spots and enhancing the effectiveness of cameras and guards. Alarms provide immediate notification of breaches, enabling a quick response, while video surveillance offers continuous monitoring, evidence for investigations, and support for enforcing access controls. Together, these elements form a comprehensive approach that protects assets, personnel, and cargo. A single guard, cameras only in offices, or wellness programs do not address the critical need to secure the facility’s exterior, yard, and entry points.