Which elements are included in CTPAT's Physical Security of Facilities requirement?

• A. Secure perimeters only.
• B. Lighting and surveillance, secure perimeters, control access, and alarm systems to protect cargo areas.
• C. Controlled access and lighting only.
• D. Alarm systems without lighting or surveillance.

Answer: (B)

The main idea is that CTPAT’s Physical Security of Facilities requires a layered, comprehensive approach to protect where cargo is stored and processed. Lighting and surveillance deter and detect unauthorized activity and provide evidence when needed. A secure perimeter creates a physical boundary that reduces easy entry. Control of access ensures only authorized personnel can reach sensitive areas, preventing insider or outsider breaches. Alarm systems trigger rapid detection and response to intrusions, especially around cargo areas where goods are stored, loaded, or unloaded. When these elements are combined, they form a complete security posture that aligns with CTPAT aims to safeguard the supply chain.

Other options omit essential components or mix in only partial measures. For example, focusing on only perimeters, or only lighting and access, misses the protective benefits of surveillance and alarms, while emphasizing alarms without the supporting lighting, surveillance, or perimeter controls leaves gaps in security.